Ever wonder about the impact that a wedding ring with diamonds or gemstones might have on the environment? Call me "crazy," but I'm not sure many people strictly buy jewelry because a dazzling wedding ring, lovely necklace, or any spectacular set of earrings comes with a promise to feed the world, cure the common cold or lower the price of gasoline. We buy our jewelry out of love, ceremony, beauty and/or hope. In fact, a wedding ring should be considered a token of everlasting promise with a rather large emotional investment attached. But at what price is this investment?
For those who are environmentally conscious (and the numbers are growing), many manufacturing techniques applied by much of the jewelry industry can affect our surroundings, but very few of these issues are commonly discussed. These issues are related to the manufacturing and mining of metals and gems, pearl farming and coral harvesting - essentially most areas that are directly involved in the production of fine jewelry. They are:
1. Pollutants used during or caused by gem cutting
2. Fuel and electricity consumption resulting from heat treating gems
3. Use of chemicals for coloration, diffusion and bleaching of gems
4. Irradiation hazards for operators, suppliers, manufacturers, retails and consumers
5. Pollution of bays and oceans through waste products from harvesting pearl oysters
6. Dragging nets along the seafloor for harvesting blue, red and black corals
7. Killing elephants, seals, walruses, narwhals and sea tortoises for horns, shells and ivories
So much for just digging into the ground, polishing a rock or opening a few oysters!
If you are concerned with or want to know about any and all environmental issues associated with jewelry manufacturing so you can be "green,” then the following websites are helpful with understanding many of today's concerns:
www.fairtradegems.com
www.gemstone.org
www.jewelers.org
www.michaelaram.com
www.seaweb.org
www.tiffanyandcofoundation.org
When it comes to making the jewelry industry environmentalist-friendly, the truth is fairly simple. Everyone - from the miners to the manufacturers to the jewelry stores and right down to the consumer - must be aware of and be willing to adopt responsible sourcing, manufacturing and retailing standards in order to have the greatest impact. It has to start somewhere. And sometime. Hopefully, that time is sooner rather than later.
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